The FIRST German Occupation of Ukraine during World War I (1918)

After the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Ukraine came in German and Austrian hands. At first the Germans worked together with the Ukrainian Rada of the Ukrainian National Republic (UNR; a.k.a. Ukrainian People's Republic; UPR). However in April they approved a coup against the Rada as the Ukrainian State was established with Russian-speaking former tsarist officer Pavlo Skoropadskyi as Hetman of Ukraine. The forces of the Central Powers attacked the peasants to seize their grain. Resistance was the result: either by the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, or by the anarchist movement of Nestor Makhno: the Blacks that ran the Free Territory of Ukraine, also known as Makhnovschina.
History Hustle presents: The First German Occupation of Ukraine during World War I (1918).



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SOURCES
– Armies in Southern Russia 1918–19 [Men-At-Arms 540] (Phoebus Athanassiou).
– The Splintered Empires. The Eastern Front 1917-21 (Prit Buttar).
– Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914–1921 (Laura Engelstein).
– A People's Tragedy. A History of the Russian Revolution (Orlando Figes).
– War Land on the Eastern Front. Culture, National Identity, and German Occupation (Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius)
– Nestor Makhno. Anarchy's Cossack. The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917-1921 (Alexandre Skirda, Paul Sharkey).


IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.

VIDEO
Video material from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHkEQsMgObs
The German Occupation of the Ukraine in 1918
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_q8npLXicw
German soldiers in Ukraine Kyiv market 1918 Київ базар
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MUSIC
"Constancy Part One" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

SOUNDS
Freesound.org.

E-MAIL
historyhustle[at]gmail.com

Дата на публикация: 10 юли, 2023
Категория: История и нации
Ключови думи: The World of First war german ukraine during Occupation (1918)